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Bamburgh Coast - I.Lindsay
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Bamburgh
has been fortified since the sixth century when Ida the Flamebearer made himself King of Bernicia, his grandson Ethelfrith later became
King of Northumbria.
The
fortifications held against three assaults from the Vikings in their
longboats, but finally fell to the Normans and William Rufus when he
captured the husband of Matilda the Countess of Northumberland, who they
held as hostage threatening to blind him.
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The
origins of the present castle was built by the Normans, but much of what
exists today is quiet modern being restores and added to by the Industrial
Magnet Lord Armstrong who bought the castle in 1894. |
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Lindisfarne
Castle on Holy Island can be seen to the north of Bamburgh as can the Farne
Islands to the East. The coast south of the castle is a long stretch of sandy
beach with Seahouses at the other end where sightseeing boat trips can be taken
to the Farne Islands, now a protected sanctuary for seals and bird life. |
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Royal National Lifeboat Institute museum commemorates the life of lifeboat
heroine Grace Darling who with her father rescued survivors from the shipwreck
of the SS Forfarshire in 1838. This small
museum in Bamburgh has the original boat used in
the rescue on display.

The Grace Darling museum in
Bamburgh, Northumbria, houses a unique collection of
artifacts that commemorates Grace's heroism. The
museum is in desperate need of modernisation and we
need your help.
To support our application to the
Heritage Lottery Fund, we aim to raise £150,000. This
is for much needed educational facilities to meet
public demand from schools and researchers. Your
contribution will make a real difference.

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Seahouses
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Seahouses
a fishing port and tourist attraction has boats sailing daily weather permitting
to the Farne Islands off the coast which is a reserve for thousand of sea birds. |
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Craster
&
Dunstanbrugh
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Craster a delightful
small harbour port which still supports a fishing industry famous for it’s
Kippers (Smoked Herring) available for sale at the Smoke
House with a variety of other fresh seafoods. |
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named after the family who have owned the area since pre Norman day had it’s
harbour enlarged in the early nineteenth century to accept coastal barges, which
took the locally quarried road chippings for city streets as far away as London.
The Quarry is now used as a tourist car park with tea room and gift shop.
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Dunstanburgh Castle - D. Charlton
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Beadnell Village
A few miles south of Seahouses and
Bamburgh lies the village and harbour of Beadnell, which evolved around
the fishing harbour which was built in 1798 by Thomas Wood being unique – as
the only west facing harbour on the British east coast
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The local
kilns produced limestone for export until 1826 along with grain from the
Northumbrian farms. Herring fishing continued till 1918, now the harbour is used
by a few of cobbles to catching crabs, lobsters, salmon and sea trout.
At Beadnell Point on the same site as a
7th Century chapel, lies the ruins of the 13th Century Ebba's Chapel which was
built shortly after Christianity arrived to Northumberland. |
Coastal Village in the Shadow of a
Great
Castle
"Bamburgh
according to
Charlie Steel is
one of the most picturesque villages on the Northumbrian coast, and lies on the
gentle slope of a ridge which inclines to the sea, consisting of a number of
small villas and cottages arranged around the three sides of the green with the
predominant site of the head of the green is the castle perched on its rocky
pedestal.
The origins
of Bamburgh and some of the first references to it, date back as far as the
Romans, prior to AD 547 it was known to be a Celtic stronghold and fortified
town called "Dinguayrdi" or "Dinguoaroy".
Its present
name was not acquired until shortly after when it was siezed by the English
chieftain ”Ida”, legend states that “Ethelfrith” his grandson bestowed the
castle and surrounding area on his wife “Bebba”, and called it after her name (Bebban
burgh), from which the present day name of Bamburgh was derived.
During the
eighth century, Bamburgh was described as a "Strongly fortified city, not very
large, but being the size of two or three fields having one entrance hollowed
out of the rock and raised in steps"
The mighty
castle itself stands 150 feet above sea level, on a basalt rock overlooking the
sea to the east, and dwarfing the village to the west. Although considered to be
an almost impregnable fortress, the Viking raids wrought destruction on it.
In AD 926,
Bamburgh was attacked and taken by Athelstan, from its then defender - King
Aldred, then by the Danes in 933 and in 1095, William Rufus led his army against
Bamburgh.
In 1164 the
Bamburgh Castle was rebuilt by Henry II, since when it never lost any of its
fame or importance during the succeeding centuries of warfare.
Royal visits
being a regular occurrence with King John in 1201 & 1213, Henry III in 1221,
Phillipa of Hainault in 1333 and Edward III in 1356.
The castle
remained in Royal hands, and had a strong historic role, particularly during the
Border Wars and during the Wars of the Roses, it was used by Queen Margaret,
wife of Henry VI as her fortress.
The ravages
of time bombardment of fierce wars that were fought over the years took its toll
on the castle until 1704, when it came into the posession of the Bishop of
Durham Lord Nathaniel Crewe who bequeathed it in his will for charitable
purposes.
A trust was
established and in 1757 the trustees for Bishop Crewes Charity commenced the
long task of restoration work began, the castle eventually passed to Lord
Armstrong, who at considerable expense continued the restoration to its present
state.
The parish
church of St. Aidan which stands at the top of Bamburgh village is on a site of
great historic interest, as it is believed to have been built on the site of the
original Saxon church where St. Aidan died in AD 651.
Apart from
the castle the church is probably the oldest building in the village, the square
tower at the west end of the building dates from the 13th. century, but perhaps
some of the most striking features are inside the church where there is a
thirteenth century vaulted crypt discovered by accident in 1837 during
restoration work.
The crypt may
originally have been used for the exhibition of relics connected with St. Aidan
and consists of two chambers with a groined roof on the dividing wall where a
Saxon sundial has been inserted.
Other
striking features inside the church are the large nave with two arcades of four
arches, with an additional richly arcaded series of eight lancet arches running
around the upper section of walls.
In the
churchyard there is a Victorian Memorial to the heroine, Grace Darling, who died
on 20th. October 1842, a museum to here memory is directly opposite to the
church. Being rich in history Bamburgh has over the centuries, witnessed some
savage battles and changed for the better into the pleasant and peaceful village
that it is today.
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