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| The name
Morpeth dates back to around the year 1200 with suggestions that the original
meaning of the name was derived from the Old English, of Morth Peth (Murder
Path), but the most likely and probable meaning is that of a fen, or “Moor Path”
according to
Charles Steel. |
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Morpeth
located 15 miles north of Newcastle upon Tyne has had weekly markets for
hundreds of years a privilege first granted to Roger de Morlay, by King John in
the year 1199 when it was decreed that the market should be held on a Wednesday,
for the sale of provisions, cattle, and corn.
It was from
then on that the development of the cattle market began, particularly during the
19th. Century when the town was probably the most important in
Northumberland. |
The market place was situated in the centre of the town next to the castle and
bridge and attracting cattle dealers, farmers,
drovers, butchers, salesmen and street traders from the whole of Northumberland
and the North East.
The size and
scale of this weekly market meant pens had to be set up partly fronting many of
the shops, as well as utilising some of the narrow lanes and adjoining
courtyards to cater for the numerous droves of cattle, flocks of sheep, and
herds of swine etc. which were offered for sale,.
Tolls
collected from the market were used mainly for improvements to the town, records
dating back to1832 show that “Every horned beast coming into the market paid
1d; every score of sheep, 4d; every pig and calf, a halfpenny; and the widows
of the poor freemen had a dishful of corn for every poke set upon the pavement
for sale”
Most of the
livestock was brought from Northumberland and the Scottish Borders with the
weekly sale of oxen averaging 200 with sheep and lambs 2,500, were principally
for consumption in the Newcastle, South Shields, and Sunderland areas.
Border cattle
destined for Yorkshire and London bypassed the northern markets, being droved
south over the hills with many hooving stations in the Cheviots and Tynedale
where the cattle was shod for the march south.
In olden
times, no weary traveller who wished for a sound nights sleep would dare to take
up his quarters at Morpeth on a Tuesday night, as with the market which
commencing so early in the morning made rest an impossibility, due to the noise
and general hubbub.
The
development of the railway system eventually turned the tide of fortune on the
weekly market town which became a very moderate affair, with trade being centred
in the locality of Newcastle.
Adjoining the
Market Place is the Market Cross which was erected in 1699 and nearby in Oldgate,
stands the clock or bell-tower, which according to the Monthly Chronicle of
North Country Lore & Legend dated 1889 and was described as “An old isolated
tower, the lower part of which contains the borough fire engines with the clock
over and a fine peal of bells hung for parochial use” with the church being at
some distance from the town.
There are no records readily available to suggest the exact date when the bell
tower was erected, but in a deed printed under the date 1310, a ‘turriolum’ is
mentioned, as well as a ‘turrellus’ in 1343. In a plan dated 1603, a
considerable tower
is drawn on the south side of Bridge Street, on the site of the old gaol.
It is known
that the lowest floor of the tower was once a sort of Correction House or Prison
of the town, to which the bailiffs continued to commit offenders against the law
till after 1800, with the following interesting instance mentioned in the
records of the Corporation of the mode of punishment:-
“On the 10th.
June 1743, Mary Clarke, sister of Sir William Brown, taken in the publick
markitt place for picking the pockett of Jane Holmes of a Guinea and a half, was
brought before Mr. W. Cooper and Mr. Thomas Weatherhead, the then present
bailiffs; the fact being proved against her by evidence upon oath, he committed
her to the Clock House, and whipted her sevearly all next day”. Punishment was
certainly quite severe in those days!!
The Market
Place is overlooked and dominated by the Town Hall, which was designed and built
by Sir John Vanburgh in 1714, on the site of an old toll-booth and underwent a
complete rebuild in 1870, with the facade remaining an exact reproduction of Vanburgh’s original design.
The
importance of Morpeth continued after the new town hall - known as County Hall
was built, to become the Administrative Headquarters of the County of
Northumberland with the weekly market, which is now nearly 800 years old a
tradition, in Morpeth’s heritage and still continues to this day.
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St. Mary Magdalene's Church
During the Millennium year every household in the
village of Whalton near Morpeth, was given a camera to record what 2000 and
the village meant to them. The prints were made into 2850 mosaic squares
from which the Whalton Christ was created, it remains on display in the
church.
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Morpeth & Midford Castle by Graeme Peacock
Wallington Hall
Wallington
Hall in the hands of the National Trust is a 17th Century mansion, home of the
Trevelyan family, fully furnished with murals by William Bell Scott, depicting
the history of Northumberland. There is also a fine collection of dolls houses
and a recently rebuilt walled garden to stroll around at your leisure with tea
room and gift shop.
Woodhorn
Colliery Museum
Near Ashington at Woodhorn a museum
based in original pit head buildings portray the social and mining conditions of
the area. Miners banners, paintings and local crafts all help to show life in
the mining communities of Northumberland during the 20th Century.
There is also a display to the local Charlton brothers, famous for their
international foot balling careers.
We hope you will bookmark us to Watch
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